What Is Bounce Rate?
Bounce rate is the percentage of sessions where a user lands on a page and leaves without interacting further — no clicks, no scrolling events, no page navigations. In Google Analytics 4, the concept has been replaced by "engagement rate" (its inverse). A high bounce rate may indicate that users didn't find what they were looking for, or it may simply mean they found their answer quickly (as with glossary pages).
Why Bounce Rate Matters
Bounce rate provides context about content-query alignment. A landing page with an 80% bounce rate for a navigational query may indicate a problem. But a reference page answering a specific question with a high bounce rate is normal — the user found their answer. Context matters more than the raw number.
How to Interpret and Improve Bounce Rate
Compare bounce rate by page type and traffic source. Improve by matching content to search intent, improving page load speed, adding clear calls to action, improving content quality, and linking to related content. Analyze in conjunction with time on page and scroll depth.
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